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Metal Self ligating Braces - Complete Guide

Dr Gayathri Sivakumar, BDS
6 minutes Read. 30th Aug 2024

Metal self-ligating braces are advanced orthodontic devices designed to straighten teeth with minimal friction and frequent adjustments, available in various types to suit different treatment needs. This blog will provide a detailed overview of metal self-ligating braces, a popular choice in orthodontics and dental care. It explains what metal self-ligating braces are and the different types available. There is a comparison of self-ligating braces with traditional metal braces, highlighting their unique features. It will cover the pros and cons of metal self-ligating braces, their benefits, and cost considerations in the context of medical equipment and orthodontic treatment.

What are Metal Self ligating Braces/Types?

Braces are used to adjust the positioning of teeth and jaws, helping to align crooked teeth, modify spacing, or correct bite issues. They involve attaching small fixtures called brackets to the teeth, through which a thin metal wire, or archwire, is threaded. This wire is gradually adjusted to move the teeth into their desired positions.

Traditional braces use elastic bands or metal ties to secure the archwire in place. In contrast, self-ligating braces feature an integrated mechanism within the bracket that holds the archwire securely. Continue reading to explore the details of self-ligating braces, including their advantages, disadvantages, and other relevant information.

Self-ligating braces vs Metal Self ligating braces:

Self-Ligating Braces:

Self-ligating brackets refer to a type of orthodontic bracket system that secures the archwire using an internal mechanism rather than traditional elastic bands or metal ties. This mechanism can be either active or passive:

Active Self-Ligating Brackets: These use a sliding spring clip mechanism to actively press against the archwire, applying a force that can help move the teeth more effectively.

Passive Self-Ligating Brackets: These feature a simple sliding mechanism that holds the archwire without applying additional pressure, relying on the wire’s natural movement to adjust the teeth.

Metal Self-Ligating Braces:

Metal self-ligating braces are a specific type of self-ligating braces constructed from metal. They incorporate the same internal self-ligating mechanism as other self-ligating braces but are made with a metal framework. These braces can be either:

Active Metal Self-Ligating Braces: They use a metal clip or spring-loaded door to actively engage with the archwire, facilitating efficient tooth movement.

Passive Metal Self-Ligating Braces: They employ a metal mechanism that simply holds the archwire in place without additional force, allowing the wire to move and adjust the teeth naturally.

Key Differences:

Material: The primary distinction is that metal self-ligating braces are specifically made of metal, offering durability and strength, whereas self-ligating braces can be made from various materials, including ceramic or plastic.

Aesthetic: Metal self-ligating braces are visible due to their metallic nature, which can be a drawback for patients seeking a more discreet option. Other self-ligating braces, such as ceramic or plastic versions, may offer a less noticeable appearance.

Durability: Metal self-ligating braces are typically more robust and durable, handling significant orthodontic forces better than some other materials.

Comfort and Maintenance: Both metal and other self-ligating braces generally provide similar comfort and maintenance advantages, such as reduced friction and fewer adjustments compared to traditional braces.

Pros and Cons of Metal Self ligating Braces:

Pros

Cons

Metal self-ligating braces are strong and durable, making them suitable for handling significant orthodontic forces.

Metal braces self ligating are more noticeable compared to ceramic or plastic options.

The self-ligating mechanism reduces friction between the archwire and brackets, potentially leading to a more comfortable treatment experience.

Some patients may experience initial discomfort due to the metal components, although this is usually temporary.

Requires fewer adjustments and visits to the orthodontist compared to traditional braces with elastic bands.

They lack the aesthetic appeal of clear or ceramic braces, which might be a concern for patients seeking a less noticeable option.

The absence of elastic bands can reduce plaque accumulation and make oral hygiene easier to maintain.

Metal self-ligating braces can be more expensive than traditional braces or other self-ligating options.

Can promote efficient and effective tooth movement due to the reduced friction and frictionless sliding mechanism.

The metal brackets may become stained over time, especially if the patient does not maintain good oral hygiene.

Benefits of Metal Self ligating Braces:

Reduced Friction: The self-ligating system reduces friction between the archwire and brackets, leading to smoother tooth movement and potentially shorter treatment times.

Fewer Adjustments: They generally require fewer adjustments and visits to the orthodontist compared to traditional braces with elastic bands, thanks to their efficient design.

Improved Comfort: The reduction in friction can lead to a more comfortable orthodontic experience with less discomfort and fewer sore spots.

Easier Oral Hygiene: Without elastic bands, there's less plaque accumulation around the brackets, making it easier to maintain good oral hygiene.

Durability: Metal self-ligating braces are robust and can handle significant forces, making them suitable for various orthodontic corrections.

Efficient Tooth Movement: The design promotes efficient tooth movement, which can potentially reduce overall treatment time.

Stainless Steel Construction: Made from high-quality stainless steel, these braces are highly durable and resistant to breakage.

Cost of Metal Self ligating Braces:

While self-ligating braces may have a higher upfront cost compared to traditional braces, this is due to their advanced technology and enhanced comfort. In recent years, their availability has increased, leading to a reduction in cost. In India, the price for self-ligating braces typically ranges from INR 35,000 to INR 55,000 per arch, depending on the specific needs and severity of the dental alignment issues. Despite the cost, self-ligating braces are considered a highly effective and efficient option for teeth straightening and correcting bite irregularities.

Different Brands of Metal Self ligating Braces on Medikabazaar:

Metro Orthodontics Venus Passive Metal Self-Ligating Brackets: These brackets feature a passive sliding mechanism that minimizes friction and promotes efficient tooth movement, offering a comfortable and quick treatment experience.

Whiteroot C Lock Ceramic Self-Ligating Brackets: Made from high-quality ceramic for a discreet appearance, these brackets use a locking system to secure the archwire, reducing the need for elastic bands and enhancing comfort.

Koden Ez Lock Self-Ligating Brackets: Designed for ease of use, these brackets have a simple locking mechanism that ensures secure archwire retention and facilitates faster adjustments for effective orthodontic treatment.

Metal self-ligating braces represent a sophisticated advancement in orthodontic technology, offering a more efficient and comfortable alternative to traditional braces. With their built-in mechanisms that reduce friction and require fewer adjustments, these braces provide both functional and aesthetic benefits. By understanding the different types of metal self-ligating braces, their advantages, and the associated costs, patients and dental professionals can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment options.

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